《古诗文词义训释十四讲》出版

日前，我中心汪少华教授的专著《古诗文词义训释十四讲》由上海书店出版社出版。

《文史知识》2009年第1期“特别关注”栏目：吴小如先生《学术规范应坚持“守正”》 http://news.guoxue.com/article.php? articleid=19396

 

版本信息：

书名：古诗文词义训释十四讲

作者：汪少华

出版社：上海书店出版社

ＩＳＢＮ：978-7-80678-907-0/I·193

出版日期：2008年9月

定价：￥45.00元

附：书影及目录

 

目录

序一                                                                                                                                          许嘉璐1

序二                                                                                                                                          李建国4

前言                                                                                                                                          1

第一讲  空间观念——社会性原则                                                                                        1

一、《静夜思》《长干行》“床”：不是榻、井栏、几案或胡床、绳床                      2

二、“朱门酒肉臭”：不是香                                                                                             23

三、上衣下裳不可颠倒                                                                                                         25

四、《论语》“松柏后凋”“孔子不问马” ：后≠不                                                   34

第二讲  时间观念——时代性原则                                                                                       46

一、《鹿柴》“但闻人语响”：回声还是声响                                                                 46

二、《口技》“口中呜声”：亲吻还是抚慰                                                                    50

三、《祭妹文》“诺已”：春秋齐人方言吗                                                                    54

四、《后汉书》“大儿、小儿”：尊称杰出男子吗                                                         59

第三讲  排比材料推求词义                                                                                                   69

一、《观猎》“还归细柳营”：动作的承接续进                                                             69

二、《声声慢》“乍暖还寒”：依旧保持着某些原有状态                                            76

三、诸葛孔明的“孔”：不是“很、甚”                                                                       84

第四讲  语法的制约作用                                                                                                      87

一、《国语》《左传》“其与几何”：名词、语气词还是副词                                    87

二、《离骚》“固时俗之工巧兮”：不是“ 工匠”                                                     96

三、“绁”不是名物“弓”                                                                                         100

第五讲  文献语义的准确理解                                                                                            103

一、“东向”“东面”：“东”不是尊位                                                                     103

二、鸿门宴坐次：“北向”不是最卑位                                                                         106

第六讲  训释不同，何去何从                                                                                            114

一、《报任安书》“广主上之意”：推广还是宽慰                                                      114

二、《谏逐客书》：客、客卿、客籍官员不可混淆                                                      116

三、《后汉书》“差强人意”：程度强还是弱                                                              119

四、“郢书燕说”的“说”怎么读                                                                                 122

五、“稽首、顿首、稽颡”的姿势                                                                                 124

第七讲  于不合情理处发疑                                                                                                 131

一、《烛之武退秦师》“秦伯说”：是高兴吗                                                               131

二、“羊狠狼贪”与“好勇斗狠”：是凶狠吗                                                               134

三、《赵威后问齐使》“岁亦无恙”：是承上之词吗                                                   140

第八讲  不为成说所囿                                                                                                        143

一、万人空巷：是街巷吗                                                                                                  143

二、滥觞：原意是浮起酒杯或满觞吗                                                                             158

三、裹足：来源不同词义有别                                                                                          164

第九讲  异文有利亦有弊                                                                                                    176

一、《后汉书》“而当封侯万里之外”：指代还是转折                                              176

二、《庄子》“股无胈”：毛还是肉                                                                             178

三、《烛之武退秦师》“微夫人之力不及此 ”：是危害吗                                        180

四、“被发”等于断发吗                                                                                                  182

第十讲  对仗对文有误区                                                                                                    196

一、《登高》“落木”：凋落的树木还是落叶                                                              196

二、《琵琶行》：“冰下难”还是“水下滩 ”                                                             205

第十一讲  戒片面拘泥                                                                                                        237

一、爱屋及乌：慈乌还是乌鸦                                                                                         237

二、《说居庸关》“堕于橐驼前”的是帽子还是人                                                    250

第十二讲  文化习俗有助训诂                                                                                          257

一、《史记》孙膑如何“坐为计谋”                                                                          257

二、《战国策》伍子胥“坐行”姿势                                                                          258

三、《触龙说赵太后》“必勿使反”何故、 “持其踵”何为                                 263

四、《祭十二郎文》“惟其所愿”何所指                                                                  271

五、《勾践灭吴》“生三人、生二人”是多胞胎吗                                                  274

第十三讲  考古成果的充分利用                                                                                   279

一、《宫之奇谏假道》“辅”的车器形制                                                                280

二、《曹刿论战》“轼”可登吗                                                                                293

三、《赵威后问齐使》“彻其环瑱”：冠冕饰件还是耳饰                                    312

第十四讲  文献材料的规范使用                                                                                  323

一忌不明文献体例                                                                                                        323

二忌引文与叙述语不分                                                                                               325

三忌注文与本文不分                                                                                                   327

四忌以流为源                                                                                                               329

五忌出处不确或不详                                                                                                  330

六忌擅改原文                                                                                                             332

七忌不明文意而破句                                                                                                 334

八忌误解妄说                                                                                                             335